9/22/2023 0 Comments Charles ball indian mutinyIn the Punjab, the Sikh princes crucially helped the British by providing both soldiers and support. Other regions of Company-controlled India- Bengal province, the Bombay Presidency, and the Madras Presidency-remained largely calm. However, it then took the remainder of 1857 and the better part of 1858 for the rebellion to be suppressed in Jhansi, Lucknow, and especially the Awadh countryside. With help from reinforcements, Kanpur was retaken by mid-July 1857, and Delhi by the end of September. The East India Company's response came rapidly as well. Soon, the rebels had captured large tracts of the North-Western Provinces and Awadh (Oudh). Īfter the outbreak of the mutiny in Meerut, the rebels quickly reached Delhi, whose 81-year-old Mughal ruler, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was declared the Emperor of Hindustan. Violence, which sometimes betrayed exceptional cruelty, was inflicted on both sides, on British officers, and civilians, including women and children, by the rebels, and on the rebels, and their supporters, including sometimes entire villages, by British reprisals the cities of Delhi and Lucknow were laid waste in the fighting and the British retaliation. Many Indians rose against the British however, many also fought for the British, and the majority remained seemingly compliant to British rule. The Indian rebellion was fed by resentments born of diverse perceptions, including invasive British-style social reforms, harsh land taxes, summary treatment of some rich landowners and princes, as well as scepticism about the improvements brought about by British rule. Its name is contested, and it is variously described as the Sepoy Mutiny, the Indian Mutiny, the Great Rebellion, the Revolt of 1857, the Indian Insurrection, and the First War of Independence. On 1 November 1858, the British granted amnesty to all rebels not involved in murder, though they did not declare the hostilities to have formally ended until 8 July 1859. The rebellion posed a military threat to British power in that region, and was contained only with the rebels' defeat in Gwalior on 20 June 1858. It then erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions chiefly in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, though incidents of revolt also occurred farther north and east. The rebellion began on in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Īs a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. ![]() This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. ![]() This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.
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